关于在vim里搭建python环境的文章也有不少，我也不打算重复，只是想把使用中感觉较好的几个插件和配置记录在这里，以便自己和朋友们参考。
- 操作系统：windows XP SP2。
- python：Python2.4，我安装ActivePython，里面带了windows支持包。
- vim：gvim 7.0，支持ole。
- ctags+taglist：语法分析，生成和显示tag点。
- minibufexpl：Mini Buffer Explorer，在vim上实现多文档tab效果。
- supertab：使用tab键实现自动补全功能，很方便，强力推荐。
- insenvim：智能语法分析和自动提示。需要perl支持，我安装了ActivePerl。
- python_fold：支持python的语句块、类的折叠，在对于单个大文件很实用。
- runscript：运行python script。
- 调试python：使用python自带的pdb，在vim的配置文件_vimrc里配置。请参考这篇文章：《Debugging Python in VIM》 。这篇文章展现了vim配置文件里使用python来实现定制功能的技术，很值得学习和借鉴。
set nocompatible
source $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim
behave mswin
"set ffs=unix
set diffexpr=MyDiff()
function MyDiff()
let opt = '-a --binary '
if &diffopt =~ 'icase' | let opt = opt . '-i ' | endif
if &diffopt =~ 'iwhite' | let opt = opt . '-b ' | endif
let arg1 = v:fname_in
if arg1 =~ ' ' | let arg1 = '"' . arg1 . '"' | endif
let arg2 = v:fname_new
if arg2 =~ ' ' | let arg2 = '"' . arg2 . '"' | endif
let arg3 = v:fname_out
if arg3 =~ ' ' | let arg3 = '"' . arg3 . '"' | endif
silent execute '!D:\Vim\vim70\diff ' . opt . arg1 . ' ' . arg2 . ' > ' . arg3
endfunction
hi HL_HiCurLine ctermfg=blue ctermbg=cyan guifg=blue guibg=cyan
let HL_HiCurLine= "HL_HiCurLine"
set formatoptions=tcrqn2
set guifont=FixedsysTTF:h14 "如果没有这个字体那就不要加
set tabstop=4
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
"colorscheme darkblue "在gvim下可以看到有多少coloscheme
color desert
set lsp=0
set sw=4 " shiftwidth
set et " expandtab
"set wm=8 " wrapmargin
set lbr "不在单词中间断行
set fo+=mB "打开断行模块对亚洲语言支持
set bs=2 " backspace
set ru " ruler
set ic " ignorecase "忽略大小写 但是输入中有大写的话不忽略
set is " incsearch
set scs " smartcase: override the 'ic' when searching
" if search pattern contains uppercase char
set nu "显示行号
set wmnu
set wildignore=*.bak,*.o,*.e,*~
iab #i #include
iab #d #define
iab #e #endif
set cst
set csto=1
set tags=./tags,../tags,../../tags,../../../tags,D:/Microsoft\ Visual\ Studio/VC98/Include/tags,D:/MinGW/include
set cspc=3 " show file path's last three part
set grepprg=grep\ -nH
map <F2> :Tlist<cr>
"map <F2> :WMToggle<cr>
"代码折叠快捷方式
map <F3> zO
map <F4> zc
map <F5> zR
map <F6> zM
"map <F7> :cn<CR>
"
set vb t_vb= " set visual bell and disable screen flash
set backup " enable backup and define the backup file
set backupext=.bak
set hlsearch " hlsearch
" allow backspacing over everything in
" the insert mode
set backspace=indent,eol,start
set dir=D:\vim\temp
" 设置swap文件的目录上面
set backupdir=D:\vim\temp
"设置备份文件的目录上面 我不喜欢看到每个目录下都有备份 因为一般备份用不到
"下面是设置自动folder的 而且是根据写C代码设置的 如果你不喜欢使用folder那么可以省略掉
"au BufReadPost *.h,*.c,*.cpp,*.java,*.pl syn region myFold start="{" end="}" transparent fold
"au BufReadPost *.h,*.c,*.cpp,*.java,*.pl syn sync fromstart
"au BufReadPost *.h,*.c,*.cpp,*.java,*.pl set foldmethod=syntax
"set foldlevel=0
set foldmarker={,}
set foldmethod=marker
set foldlevel=100 " Don't autofold anything (but I can still fold manually)
set foldopen-=search " don't open folds when you search into them
set foldopen-=undo " don't open folds when you undo stuff
"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
" C-support.vim
"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
let g:C_AuthorName = 'J.T Jacky'
let g:C_AuthorRef = ''
let g:C_Email = 'brothertian@gmail.com'
let g:C_Company = 'Baosight'
"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
" C++
"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
set sm
set cin
set cino=:0g0t0(sus
"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
" copy from web
"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
set history=1000 " How many lines of history to remember
set cf " enable error files and error jumping
set clipboard+=unnamed " turns out I do like is sharing windows clipboard
set ffs=dos,unix,mac " support all three, in this order
filetype plugin on " load filetype plugins
set viminfo+=! " make sure it can save viminfo
set isk+=_,$,@,%,#,- " none of these should be word dividers, so make them not be
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Vim UI
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
set lsp=0 " space it out a little more (easier to read)
set wildmenu " turn on wild menu
set ruler " Always show current positions along the bottom
set cmdheight=1 " the command bar is 2 high
"set number " turn on line numbers
set lz " do not redraw while running macros (much faster) (LazyRedraw)
"set hid " you can change buffer without saving
set backspace=2 " make backspace work normal
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l " backspace and cursor keys wrap to
set mouse=a " use mouse everywhere
set shortmess=atI " shortens messages to avoid 'press a key' prompt
set report=0 " tell us when anything is changed via :...
set noerrorbells " don't make noise
" make the splitters between windows be blank
set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc:\
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Visual Cues
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"set showmatch " show matching brackets
"set mat=5 " how many tenths of a second to blink matching brackets for
"set nohlsearch " do not highlight searched for phrases
set incsearch " BUT do highlight as you type you search phrase
set listchars=tab:\|\ ,trail:.,extends:>,precedes:<,eol:$ " what to show when I hit :set list
set lines=80 " 80 lines tall
set columns=160 " 160 cols wide
set so=0 " Keep 10 lines (top/bottom) for scope
set novisualbell " don't blink
set noerrorbells " no noises
set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [ASCII=\%03.3b]\ [HEX=\%02.2B]\ [POS=%04l,%04v][%p%%]\ [LEN=%L]
set laststatus=2 " always show the status line
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Text Formatting/Layout
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
set fo=tcrqn " See Help (complex)
"set ai " autoindent
"set si " smartindent
set cindent " do c-style indenting
filetype indent on
"set tabstop=8 " tab spacing (settings below are just to unify it)
"set softtabstop=8 " unify
"set shiftwidth=8 " unify
"set noexpandtab " real tabs please!
set nowrap " do not wrap lines
set guioptions+=b "添加水平滚动条
"set smarttab " use tabs at the start of a line, spaces elsewhere
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Folding
" Enable folding, but by default make it act like folding is off, because folding is annoying in anything but a few rare cases
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"set foldenable " Turn on folding
"set foldmethod=indent " Make folding indent sensitive
"set foldlevel=100 " Don't autofold anything (but I can still fold manually)
"set foldopen-=search " don't open folds when you search into them
"set foldopen-=undo " don't open folds when you undo stuff
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" File Explorer
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let g:explVertical=1 " should I split verticially
let g:explWinSize=20 " width of 35 pixels
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Win Manager
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let g:winManagerWidth=20 " How wide should it be( pixels)
"let g:winManagerWindowLayout = 'FileExplorer,TagsExplorer|BufExplorer' " What windows should it
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" CTags
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = 'D:\Vim\Intellisense\cppft\ctags.exe' " Location of ctags
let Tlist_Sort_Type = "name" " order by
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 " split to the right side of the screen
let Tlist_Compart_Format = 1 " show small meny
let Tlist_Exist_OnlyWindow = 1 " if you are the last, kill yourself
let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 0 " Do not close tags for other files
let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0 " Do not show folding tree
let g:ctags_path='D:\Vim\Intellisense\cppft\ctags.exe'
let g:ctags_statusline=1
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Minibuf
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let g:miniBufExplTabWrap = 1 " make tabs show complete (no broken on two lines)
let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Matchit
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let b:match_ignorecase = 1
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Perl
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let perl_extended_vars=1 " highlight advanced perl vars inside strings
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" cscope
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"if has("cscope")
" set csprg=D:\Vim\vim70\cscope.exe
" set csto=0
" set cst
" set nocsverb
" " add any database in current directory
" if filereadable("cscope.out")
" cs add cscope.out
" " else add database pointed to by environment
" elseif $CSCOPE_DB != ""
" cs add $CSCOPE_DB
" endif
" set csverb
"endif
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Custom Functions
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Select range, then hit :SuperRetab($width) - by p0g and FallingCow
function! SuperRetab(width) range
silent! exe a:firstline . ',' . a:lastline . 's/\v%(^ *)@<= {'. a:width .'}/\t/g'
endfunction
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Useful abbrevs
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"iab xasp <%@language=jscript%><CR><%<CR><TAB><CR><BS>%><ESC><<O<TAB>
"iab xdate <c-r>=strftime("%d/%m/%y %H:%M:%S")<cr>
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" python
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
if has("autocmd")
" 自动检测文件类型并加载相应的设置
filetype plugin indent on
" Python 文件的一般设置，比如不要 tab 等
autocmd FileType python setlocal et | setlocal sta | setlocal sw=4
" Python Unittest 的一些设置
" 可以让我们在编写 Python 代码及 unittest 测试时不需要离开 vim
" 键入 :make 或者点击 gvim 工具条上的 make 按钮就自动执行测试用例
autocmd FileType python compiler pyunit
autocmd FileType python setlocal makeprg=\"D:\Python24\python.exe\"\ ./alltests.py
autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead test*.py setlocal makeprg=\"D:\Python24\python.exe\"\ %
" 自动使用新文件模板
autocmd BufNewFile test*.py 0r \"D:\Vim\skeleton\test.py\"
autocmd BufNewFile alltests.py 0r \"D:\Vim\skeleton\alltests.py\"
autocmd BufNewFile *.py 0r \"D:\Vim\skeleton\skeleton.py\"
endif
" python auto-complete code
" Typing the following (in insert mode):
" os.lis<Ctrl-n>
" will expand to:
" os.listdir(
" Python 自动补全功能，只需要反覆按 Ctrl-N 就行了
"if has("autocmd")
"autocmd FileType python set complete+=k\"D:\Vim\vim70\tools\pydiction-0.5\pydiction\"
"endif
au FileType python source D:\Vim\vimfiles\plugin\python.vim
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Python Debugger Script
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"
" Block of python
"
python << EOF
import time
import vim
def SetBreakpoint():
import re
nLine = int( vim.eval( 'line(".")'))
strLine = vim.current.line
strWhite = re.search( '^(\s*)', strLine).group(1)
vim.current.buffer.append(
"%(space)spdb.set_trace() %(mark)s Breakpoint %(mark)s" %
{'space':strWhite, 'mark': '#' * 30}, nLine - 1)
for strLine in vim.current.buffer:
if strLine == "import pdb":
break
else:
vim.current.buffer.append( 'import pdb', 0)
vim.command( 'normal j1')
vim.command( 'map <f7> :py SetBreakpoint()<cr>')
def RemoveBreakpoints():
import re
nCurrentLine = int( vim.eval( 'line(".")'))
nLines = []
nLine = 1
for strLine in vim.current.buffer:
if strLine == 'import pdb' or strLine.lstrip()[:15] == 'pdb.set_trace()':
nLines.append( nLine)
nLine += 1
nLines.reverse()
for nLine in nLines:
vim.command( 'normal %dG' % nLine)
vim.command( 'normal dd')
if nLine < nCurrentLine:
nCurrentLine -= 1
vim.command( 'normal %dG' % nCurrentLine)
vim.command( 'map <s-f7> :py RemoveBreakpoints()<cr>')
def RunDebugger():
vim.command( 'wall')
strFile = vim.eval( "g:mainfile")
vim.command( "!start python -m pdb %s" % strFile)
vim.command( 'map <s-f12> :py RunDebugger()<cr>')
EOF
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" ShowFunc
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let g:showfuncctagsbin = 'D:\Vim\Intellisense\cppft\ctags.exe'
map! <F1> <Plug>ShowFunc
map <s-F8> <Plug>ShowFunc
